Sorry to hear you're having issues Nattate. I'm an IT geek and can tell you to please check Durin's screenshot to make sure you have those C++ apps installed. An option to see if you're up-to-date is to go to Windows Update and check for updates. Microsoft may need to install or repair one of those C++ programs.
After that, if you're still missing some of those free C++ modules, this link will take you to a search result of C++ redistributables that Microsoft has available:
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/search/DownloadResults.aspx?q=c%2B%2B%20redistributable
If you don't trust the link above, just go to microsoft.com and search for C++ redistributable.